Ravine Fill

The identification of the ravine pit feature, and the determination that many of the site’s artifacts had eroded off the terrace and collected within the bottom of the ravine, prompted the archaeologists to further explore other portions of the ravine in 2002. Preliminary testing of the ravine had detected an area of deep strata rich in charcoal that would be the focus of the 2002 season’s excavations within the ravine. A wide trench was excavated through the ravine to reveal a very broad deposit of a nearly black colored silty clay and charcoal capped by a dense layer of clay that had eroded off the terrace. Initially it was thought that the deposit of dark silty clay and charcoal represented a second artifact-rich ravine feature. It’s excavation, however, proved otherwise. No distinct “cut” was found into the side of the ravine, indicating that unlike the previously excavated ravine feature, there was no evidence that a pit had been purposefully carved into the side of the ravine. Alternatively, it appears as though burned material was tossed down into the ravine filling natural low spots along its bank. Although a variety of artifacts were recovered from the fill, the quantity or density of artifacts was nowhere near that of the previously excavated feature. It may be interesting to note the location of the ravine fill directly to the east of the small pit feature that has been preliminarily associated with cooking and food preparation at the site. The large quantity of charcoal may be the result of cleaning charcoal and ash out of a nearby cooking hearth.

 

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Martin’s Hundred
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Excavating the Site
Finding the Farmstead
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Digging the Dwelling
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