Small Pit

A small, roughly oval-shaped pit feature was found directly to the south of the main dwelling, along the edge of terrace as it begins to slope to the east and down into the adjacent ravine. Excavated in 2002, the small pit feature was very shallow, penetrating only 4-inches into the clay subsoil. The shallow depth of the feature may have been the result of the extensive plowing and erosion of the area that would have truncated most of the upper portions of the feature. Nevertheless, unlike most of the other features around the buildings, the excavation of the pit resulted in the recovery of relatively large sample of artifacts, animal bones, and burned clay, including several cast iron fragments of dutch oven. The close association of the oven fragments, animal bone, and burned clay within a discrete area suggests the possibility that the area around small pit feature may have somehow been associated with cooking and food preparation for the houselot. Continuing analysis of the artifacts and animal bones will hopefully clarify these preliminary conclusions regarding the small pit feature.

 

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About the Site
Martin’s Hundred
Who was Atkinson?
Archaeology at MH
Excavating the Site
Finding the Farmstead
Clearing and Testing
Digging the Dwelling
Stripping the Lot
What We Found
Buildings and Pits
Artifacts from the Site
African American Archaeology at Colonial Williamsburg
Artifact Studies
Foodways
Other African American Sites
Rich Neck Slave Qtr
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Polly Valentine House
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